资源类型

期刊论文 471

会议视频 15

年份

2023 35

2022 29

2021 47

2020 25

2019 34

2018 22

2017 15

2016 20

2015 15

2014 31

2013 43

2012 17

2011 20

2010 29

2009 34

2008 11

2007 16

2006 4

2005 9

2004 1

展开 ︾

关键词

钢结构 10

固体氧化物燃料电池 8

钢箱梁 4

TRIP钢 3

三塔悬索桥 3

发展 3

可持续发展 3

SOFC 2

低成本 2

创新 2

压力容器技术 2

双相钢 2

悬索桥 2

整体沉放 2

新技术 2

析出强化 2

泰州大桥 2

温度分布 2

玻璃钢 2

展开 ︾

检索范围：

排序： 展示方式：

Development of oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic steels with and without aluminum

Jae Hoon LEE

《能源前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 29-34 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0178-x

摘要： Pure Fe, Cr, Al, Ti elemental powders and pre-alloyed Y O powder were processed by high energy mechanical milling. The compositions of the mixed powders are designed as Fe-18Cr-0.2Ti-0.35Y O and Fe-18Cr-5Al-0.2Ti-0.35Y O in weight percent. The as-milled powders were consolidated by hot extrusion at 1423 K. The dispersed oxide particles were identified to be titania+ yttria for Al-free oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steel and alumina+ yttria for Al-added ODS steel, respectively. The ultimate tensile strength of Al-free ODS steel was higher than that of Al-added ODS steel over the temperature range of 298–973 K, because of the difference in number density and size of thermally stable oxide particles dispersed in both steel matrices. The strength in the longitudinal direction was lower than that in the transverse direction, probably due to anisotropy of the microstructure with elongated grains in the hot-extrusion direction for the 18%Cr-ODS steels with and without 5%Al.

关键词： oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steel     milling     extrusion     aluminum     yttria    

HTML PDF 收藏

Seismic analysis of a super high-rise steel structure with horizontal strengthened storeys

Yuanqing WANG, Hui ZHOU, Yongjiu SHI, Yi HUANG, Gang SHI, Siqing WEN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 394-404 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0116-8

摘要： Horizontal strengthened storeys are widely used in super high-rise steel structures to improve the lateral structural rigidity. This use has great effects on the seismic properties of the entire structure. The seismic properties of the Wuhan International Securities Building (a 68-storey super high-rise steel structure with three horizontal strengthened storeys) were evaluated in this study. Two approaches, i.e., mode-superposition response spectrum analysis and time-history analysis, were employed to calculate the seismic response of the structure. The response spectrum analysis indicated that transition parts near the three strengthened storeys were weak zones of the structure because of the abrupt change in rigidity. In the response spectrum analysis approach, the Square Root of Sum of Square (SRSS) method was recommended when the vertical seismic effects could be ignored. However, the complete quadratic combination (CQC) method was superior to SRSS method when the vertical seismic effects should be considered. With the aid of time-history analysis, the seismic responses of the structure were obtained. The whiplash effect that spectrum analysis cannot reveal was observed through time-history analysis. This study provides references for the seismic design of super high-rise steel structures with horizontal strengthened storeys.

关键词： seismic analysis     steel structure     super high-rise     horizontal strengthened storey     response spectrum analysis     time-history analysis    

HTML PDF 收藏

Experimental and numerical investigations of the compressive behavior of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer-strengthenedtubular steel T-joints

Peng DENG, Boyi YANG, Xiulong CHEN, Yan LIU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第5期   页码 1215-1231 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0663-y

摘要： A method for strengthening damaged tubular steel T-joints under axial compression by wrapping them with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets was proposed and evaluated. The influence of the CFRP strengthening on the failure mode and load capacity of T-joints with different degrees of damage was investigated using experiments and finite element analyses. Five T-joints were physically tested: one bare joint to obtain the peak load and corresponding displacement ( ), two reinforced joints to provide a reference, and two pre-damaged then retrofitted joints to serve as the primary research objects. The ratio of the pre-loaded specimen chord displacement to the value of was considered to be the degree of damage of the two retrofitted joints, and was set to 0.80 and 1.20. The results demonstrate that the maximum capacity of the retrofitted specimen was increased by 0.83%–15.06% over the corresponding unreinforced specimens. However, the capacity of the retrofitted specimen was 2.51%–22.77% lesser compared with that of the directly reinforced specimens. Next, 111 numerical analysis models (0.63≤ ≤0.76, 9.70≤ ≤16.92) were established to parametrically evaluate the effects of different geometric and strengthening parameters on the load capacity of strengthened tubular T-joints under different degrees of damage. The numerical analysis results revealed that the development of equivalent plastic strain at the selected measuring points was moderated by strengthening with CFRP wrapping, and indicated the optimal CFRP strengthening thickness and wrapping orientation according to tubular T-joint parameters. Finally, reasonable equations for calculating the load capacity of CFRP-strengthened joints were proposed and demonstrated to provide accurate results. The findings of this study can be used to inform improved CFRP strengthening of damaged tubular steel structures.

关键词： tubular T-joint     carbon fiber-reinforced polymer     degree of damage     numerical analysis     equivalent plastic strain    

HTML PDF 收藏

Truss-arch model for shear strength of seismic-damaged SRC frame columns strengthened with CFRP sheets

Sheng PENG, Chengxiang XU, Xiaoqiang LIU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第6期   页码 1324-1337 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0557-z

摘要： Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) materials are important reinforcing substances which are widely used in the shear strengthening of seismic-damage steel reinforced concrete (SRC) frame structures. To investigate the shear strength of SRC frame columns strengthened with CFRP sheets, experimental observations on eight seismic-damaged SRC frame columns strengthened with CFRP sheets were conducted at Yangtze University and existing experimental data of 49 SRC columns are presented. Based on the existing experiments, the theories of damage degree, zoning analysis of concrete, and strengthening material of the column are adopted. To present the expression formula of the shear strength of SRC frame columns strengthened with CFRP sheets, the contributions of strengthening material and transverse reinforcement to shear strength in the truss model are considered, based on the truss-arch model. The contribution of arch action is also considered through the analysis of the whole concrete and that of the three zones of the concrete are also considered. The formula is verified, and the calculated results are found to match well with the experimental results. Results indicate that the proposed whole analysis model can improve the accuracy of shear strength predictions of shear seismic-damaged SRC frame columns reinforced with CFRP sheets.

关键词： carbon fiber reinforced polymer material     steel reinforced concrete frame column     seismic-damaged     trussed-arch model     shear strength    

HTML PDF 收藏

Consumption of carbon fiber plates in the reinforced concrete beams strengthened with CFPs

BU Liangtao, SHI Chuxian, SONG Li

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 393-398 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0053-8

摘要： Four-point bending flexural tests were conducted to one full-size reinforced concrete (RC) beam and three full-size RC beams strengthened with carbon fiber plates (CFPs). The experimental results showed that the consumption of CFP

关键词： flexural     full-size     Four-point     consumption     experimental    

HTML PDF 收藏

Modeling of Ce(IV) transport through a dispersion flat combined liquid membrane with carrier P507

Liang PEI,Liming WANG,Zhanying MA

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 503-509 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0540-1

摘要： A mathematical model for the transport of Ce(IV) from hydrochloric acid solutions through dispersion flat combined liquid membrane (DFCLM) with contain 2-ethyl hexyl phosphonic acid-mono-2-ethyl hexyl ester (P507) as the carrier, dissolved in kerosene as the membrane solution have been studied. This process of facilitated transport, based on membrane technology, is a variation on the conventional technique of solvent extraction and may be described mathematically using Fick’s second law. The equations for transport velocity are derived considering the diffusion of P507 and its metallic complexes through the liquid membrane. In this work, the system is considered to be in a transient state, and chemical reaction between Ce(IV) and the carrier to take place only at the solvent–aqueous interfaces. Model concentration profiles are obtained for the Ce(IV), from which extraction velocities are predicted. The experimental and simulated Ce(IV) extractions showed similar tendencies for a high Ce(IV) concentration and acidity case.The model results indicate that high initial Ce(IV) concentrations and acidity both have detrimental effects on Ce(IV) extraction and stripping. The diffusion coefficient of Ce(IV) in the membrane and the thickness of diffusion layer between feed phase and membrane phase are obtained and the values are 6.31 × 10 m ·s and 31.2 μm, respectively. The results are in good agreement with experimental results.

关键词： Dispersion flat combined liquid membrane (DFCLM)     dispersion phase     feed phase     2-ethyl hexyl phosphonic acid-mono-2-ethyl hexyl ester     Ce (IV)    

HTML PDF 收藏

Experimental study on fire protection methods of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber

HU Kexu, HE Guisheng, LU Fan

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 399-404 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0054-7

摘要： In this paper, two reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and attached with thick-painted fire resistant coating were tested for fire resistance following the standard fire testing procedures. The experimental results show that the specimen pasted with the insulated layer of 50 mm in thickness could resist fire for 2.5 h. It is also demonstrated that the steel wire mesh embedded in the insulated layer can effectively prevent it from cracking and eroding under firing.

关键词： polymer     insulated     resistant     CFRP     resistance    

HTML PDF 收藏

TiO@palygorskite composite for the efficient remediation of oil spills via a dispersion-photodegradation

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1365-3

摘要：

• A novel and multi-functional clay-based oil spill remediation system was constructed.

关键词： Palygorskite     TiO2     Pickering emulsion     Oil spill     Dispersion     Photodegradation    

HTML PDF 收藏

Effect of bond enhancement using carbon nanotubes on flexural behavior of RC beams strengthened with

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 131-143 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0787-8

摘要： This paper studied the effect of incorporation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) on strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) beams. The RC beams were prepared, strengthened in flexure by externally bonded CFRP or CNTs-modified CFRP sheets, and tested under four-point loading. The experimental results showed the ability of the CNTs to delay the initiation of the cracks and to enhance the flexural capacity of the beams strengthened with CFRP. A nonlinear finite element (FE) model was built, validated, and used to study the effect of various parameters on the strengthening efficiency of CNTs-modified CFRP. The studied parameters included concrete strength, flexural reinforcement ratio, and CFRP sheet configuration. The numerical results showed that utilization of CNTs in CFRP production improved the flexural capacity of the strengthened beams for U-shape and underside-strip configurations. The enhancement was more pronounced in the case of U-shape than in the case of use of sheet strip covers on the underside of the beam. In case of using underside-strip, the longer or the wider the sheet, the higher was the flexural capacity of the beams. The flexural enhancement of RC beams by strengthening with CNTs-modified CFRP decreased with increasing the rebar diameter and was not affected by concrete strength.

关键词： RC beams     flexural     strengthening     CFRP     CNTs     finite element    

HTML PDF 收藏

Numerical modelling of reinforced concrete flexural members strengthened using textile reinforced mortars

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 649-668 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0919-4

摘要： Externally bonded (EB) and near-surface mounted (NSM) bonding are two widely adopted and researched strengthening methods for reinforced-concrete structures. EB composite substrates are easy to reach and repair using appropriate surface treatments, whereas NSM techniques can be easily applied to the soffit and concrete member sides. The EB bonded fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) technique has a significant drawback: combustibility, which calls for external protective agents, and textile reinforced mortar (TRM), a class of EB composites that is non-combustible and provides a similar functionality to any EB FRP-strengthened substrate. This study employs a finite element analysis technique to investigate the failing failure of carbon textile reinforced mortar (CTRM)-strengthened reinforced concrete beams. The principal objective of this numerical study was to develop a finite element model and validate a set of experimental data in existing literature. A set of seven beams was modelled and calibrated to obtain concrete damage plasticity (CDP) parameters. The predicted results, which were in the form of load versus deflection, load versus rebar strain, tensile damage, and compressive damage patterns, were in good agreement with the experimental data. Moreover, a parametric study was conducted to verify the applicability of the numerical model and study various influencing factors such as the concrete strength, internal reinforcement, textile roving spacing, and externally-applied load span. The ultimate load and deflection of the predicted finite element results had a coefficient of variation (COV) of 6.02% and 5.7%, respectively. A strain-based numerical comparison with known methods was then conducted to investigate the debonding mechanism. The developed finite element model can be applied and tailored further to explore similar TRM-strengthened beams undergoing debonding, and the preventive measures can be sought to avoid premature debonding.

关键词： fiber reinforced polymer     textile reinforced mortar     finite element analysis     concrete damage plasticity     calibration and validation     parametric study    

HTML PDF 收藏

Fabrication of bimetallic Cu–Zn adsorbents with high dispersion by using confined space for gas adsorptive

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》   页码 1623-1631 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2202-y

摘要： The number of active components and their dispersion degree are two key factors affecting the performance of adsorbents. Here, we report a simple but efficient strategy for dispersing active components by using a confined space, which is formed by mesoporous silica walls and templates in the as-prepared SBA-15 (AS). Such a confined space does not exist in the conventional support, calcined SBA-15, which does not contain a template. The Cu and Zn precursors were introduced to the confined space in the AS and were converted to CuO and ZnO during calcination, during which the template was also removed. The results show that up to 5 mmol·g–1 of CuO and ZnO can be well dispersed; however, severe aggregation of both oxides takes place in the sample derived from the calcined SBA-15 with the same loading. Confined space in the AS and the strong interactions caused by the abundant hydroxyl groups are responsible for the dispersion of CuO and ZnO. The bimetallic materials were employed for the adsorptive separation of propene and propane. The samples prepared from the as-prepared SBA-15 showed superior performance to their counterparts from the calcined SBA-15 in terms of both adsorption capacity of propene and selectivity for propene/propane.

关键词： bimetallic adsorbents     confined space     mesoporous silica     propene/propane separation    

HTML PDF 收藏

Numerical simulation of squat reinforced concrete wall strengthened by FRP composite material

Ali KEZMANE,Said BOUKAIS,Mohand Hamizi

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 445-455 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0339-9

摘要： The advanced design rules and the latest known earthquakes, have imposed a strengthening of reinforced concrete structures. Many research works and practical achievements of the application of the external reinforcement by using FRP composite materials have been particularly developed in the recent years. This type of strengthening seems promising for the seismic reinforcement of buildings. Among of the components of structures that could affect the stability of the structure in case of an earthquake is the reinforced concrete walls, which require in many cases a strengthening, especially in case where the diagonal cracks can be developed. The intent of this paper is to present a numerical simulation of squat reinforced concrete wall strengthened by FRP composite material (carbon fiber epoxy). The intent of this study is to perform finite element model to investigate the effects of such reinforcement in the squat reinforced concrete walls. Taking advantage of a commercial finite element package ABAQUS code, three-dimensional numerical simulations were performed, addressing the parameters associated with the squat reinforced concrete walls. An elasto-plastic damage model material is used for concrete, for steel, an elastic-plastic behavior is adopted, and the FRP composite is considered unidirectional and orthotropic. The obtained results in terms of displacements, stresses, damage illustrate clearly the importance of this strengthening strategy.

关键词： simulation     strengthening     reinforced concrete wall     squat wall     FRP composite material     damage     Abaqus    

HTML PDF 收藏

Investigation of the parameters affecting the behavior of RC beams strengthened with FRP

Kadir SENGUN; Guray ARSLAN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 729-743 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0854-9

摘要： Three-point bending tests were carried out on nineteen Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams strengthened with FRP in the form of completely wrapping. The strip width to spacing ratios, FRP type, shear span to effective depth ratios, the number of FRP layers in shear, and the effect of stirrups spacing were the parameters investigated in the experimental study. The FRP contribution to strength on beams having the same strip width to spacing ratios could be affected by the shear span to effective depth ratios and stirrups spacing. The FRP contributions to strength were less on beams with stirrups in comparison to the tested beams without stirrups. Strengthening RC beams using FRP could change the failure modes of the beams compared to the reference beam. In addition to the experimental study, a number of equations used to predict the FRP contribution to the shear strength of the strengthened RC beams were assessed by using a limited number of beams available in the literature. The effective FRP strain is predicted by using test results, and this prediction is used to calculate the FRP contribution to shear strength in ACI 440.2R (2017) equation. Based on the statistical values of the data, the proposed equation has the lowest coefficient of variation (COV) value than the other equations.

关键词： carbon     glass     strengthening     shear strength     reinforced concrete beam     fiber reinforced polymer    

HTML PDF 收藏

AMMONIA DISPERSION FROM MULTI-FLOOR VERSUS STANDARD SINGLE-FLOOR PIG PRODUCTION FACILITIES BASED ON COMPUTATIONAL

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 374-389 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023501

摘要：

● NH3 dispersion from a multi-floor pig building was compared to a single-floor building.

关键词： pig building     computational fluid dynamics     ammonia     dispersion    

HTML PDF 收藏

Composition, dispersion, and health risks of bioaerosols in wastewater treatment plants: A review

Yunping Han, Lin Li, Ying Wang, Jiawei Ma, Pengyu Li, Chao Han, Junxin Liu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1330-1

摘要： Abstract • Bioaerosols are produced in the process of wastewater biological treatment. • The concentration of bioaerosol indoor is higher than outdoor. • Bioaerosols contain large amounts of potentially pathogenic biomass and chemicals. • Inhalation is the main route of exposure of bioaerosol. • Both the workers and the surrounding residents will be affected by the bioaerosol. Bioaerosols are defined as airborne particles (0.05–100 mm in size) of biological origin. They are considered potentially harmful to human health as they can contain pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This review summarizes the most recent research on the health risks of bioaerosols emitted from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in order to improve the control of such bioaerosols. The concentration and size distribution of WWTP bioaerosols; their major emission sources, composition, and health risks; and considerations for future research are discussed. The major themes and findings in the literature are as follows: the major emission sources of WWTP bioaerosols include screen rooms, sludge-dewatering rooms, and aeration tanks; the bioaerosol concentrations in screen and sludge-dewatering rooms are higher than those outdoors. WWTP bioaerosols contain a variety of potentially pathogenic bacteria, fungi, antibiotic resistance genes, viruses, endotoxins, and toxic metal(loid)s. These potentially pathogenic substances spread with the bioaerosols, thereby posing health risks to workers and residents in and around the WWTP. Inhalation has been identified as the main exposure route, and children are at a higher risk of this than adults. Future studies should identify emerging contaminants, establish health risk assessments, and develop prevention and control systems.

关键词： Wastewater treatment plant     Bioaerosols     Pathogen     Dispersion     Risk assessment    

HTML PDF 收藏

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Development of oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic steels with and without aluminum

Jae Hoon LEE

期刊论文

Seismic analysis of a super high-rise steel structure with horizontal strengthened storeys

Yuanqing WANG, Hui ZHOU, Yongjiu SHI, Yi HUANG, Gang SHI, Siqing WEN

期刊论文

Experimental and numerical investigations of the compressive behavior of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer-strengthenedtubular steel T-joints

Peng DENG, Boyi YANG, Xiulong CHEN, Yan LIU

期刊论文

Truss-arch model for shear strength of seismic-damaged SRC frame columns strengthened with CFRP sheets

Sheng PENG, Chengxiang XU, Xiaoqiang LIU

期刊论文

Consumption of carbon fiber plates in the reinforced concrete beams strengthened with CFPs

BU Liangtao, SHI Chuxian, SONG Li

期刊论文

Modeling of Ce(IV) transport through a dispersion flat combined liquid membrane with carrier P507

Liang PEI,Liming WANG,Zhanying MA

期刊论文

Experimental study on fire protection methods of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber

HU Kexu, HE Guisheng, LU Fan

期刊论文

TiO@palygorskite composite for the efficient remediation of oil spills via a dispersion-photodegradation

期刊论文

Effect of bond enhancement using carbon nanotubes on flexural behavior of RC beams strengthened with

期刊论文

Numerical modelling of reinforced concrete flexural members strengthened using textile reinforced mortars

期刊论文

Fabrication of bimetallic Cu–Zn adsorbents with high dispersion by using confined space for gas adsorptive

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of squat reinforced concrete wall strengthened by FRP composite material

Ali KEZMANE,Said BOUKAIS,Mohand Hamizi

期刊论文

Investigation of the parameters affecting the behavior of RC beams strengthened with FRP

Kadir SENGUN; Guray ARSLAN

期刊论文

AMMONIA DISPERSION FROM MULTI-FLOOR VERSUS STANDARD SINGLE-FLOOR PIG PRODUCTION FACILITIES BASED ON COMPUTATIONAL

期刊论文

Composition, dispersion, and health risks of bioaerosols in wastewater treatment plants: A review

Yunping Han, Lin Li, Ying Wang, Jiawei Ma, Pengyu Li, Chao Han, Junxin Liu

期刊论文